The Tragedy in U.S. History Museum was tucked away
in a modest, one-story house on a quiet street in St. Augustine, Florida, a bizarre
sideshow to the nearby graceful antiquity of the nation’s oldest city. As you
approached the entrance, you saw an eerie-but-fascinating tableau. Peering at
you from a living-room picture window was a life-size wax figure of Lee Harvey
Oswald hiding behind stacks of cardboard boxes, about to change history with
the scoped Italian-made Carcano rifle he’d bought for a few bucks from a
magazine ad.
It was a dreadfully tacky depiction of one of the
most tragic events of the 20th century, and not something you’d see
at the Smithsonian Museum. But that dark image of Oswald haunts our national psyche
– that creepy little man with his cheap mail-order rifle who is going to blow
the brains out of arguably the most charismatic president in U.S. history. And it’s
seemed to me since the day I saw it that, as morbid, gruesome and tasteless as
that display was, it was somehow as appropriate a comment on John F. Kennedy’s
death as the most insightful essays and deftly understated museum exhibits. Browsing through the dusty, amateurishly displayed exhibits at The Tragedy in U.S. History Museum was like rubbernecking as you drive slowly past a horrible car wreck. There was a steam whistle purportedly from the locomotive operated by Joseph “Steve” Brody on the night in 1903 when he left this world in a spectacular and legendary train wreck that came to be known as “the wreck of the old 97.” And the car that supposedly was the one in which actress Jayne Mansfield died also was on display.
But the museum’s centerpiece exhibits were artifacts
from the assassination of President Kennedy on November 22, 1963. The displays
included the dresser from Oswald’s $7-a-week rented room and the bed he’d slept
in the night before his terrible deed. There was the 1953 Chevrolet in
which he’d gotten a lift to work at the Texas Schoolbook Depository on that fateful
day. And there was the 1962 Ford ambulance that had rushed him to
Parkland Hospital two days later after he’d been fatally shot by Jack Ruby.
In the days following Kennedy’s assassination, St.
Augustine businessman Buddy Hough made frequent trips to Dallas to acquire
objects associated with the president’s death. In the process, he decided to
open a museum focusing on tragedies that had darkened U.S. history.
But St.
Augustine’s purveyors of more traditional tourist attractions never liked Hough’s
macabre collection, and Hough deeply resented the cold shoulder he received
from the town’s Chamber of Commerce.
The Tragedy in U.S. History Museum struggled to make
money in a town that attracts more than a million tourists every year. Hough
died in 1996, and his wife auctioned off her late husband’s unusual collection
– including, I assume, that wretched wax likeness of Oswald.
So today, we’re remembering where we were 50 years
ago when a troubled, fatherless drifter who’d learned to fire a rifle with
deadly accuracy in the U.S. Marine Corps stunned the world.
I was in an eighth-grade math class in Richfield,
North Carolina when a teacher abruptly opened the door, stepped into the
classroom, and announced that Kennedy had been shot.
For days afterwards, the three television networks
dropped all other programming and focused on what had happened in Texas. And the
events were incomprehensible. Lyndon Johnson grimly taking the oath of office
accompanied by a dazed Jacqueline Kennedy still wearing the chic Chanel suit
stained with her husband’s blood; Oswald’s murder on live television; the
endless line of mourners filing past the dead president’s coffin in the
Capitol; and the funeral, during which I acquired an abiding respect for the
somber, dignified ceremony of a military sendoff. And all of this depicted in
black-and-white television images. I wonder if anyone turned off their TV in
the week following Kennedy’s death.
Still, as morbidly compelling as this drama was, I
think everyone craved normalcy. And eventually, the shock faded and the routine
events of life resumed. But I wonder whether "normalcy" has returned since that event.
In 1964 we were handed a massive document that was
the official product of the Warren Commission. It told us that Oswald, the
chinless loser unable to find a satisfying place in this world, had plotted and
carried out, alone, the murder of the most powerful man on Earth.
The Warren Commission’s conclusion has been debated
for 49 years. Many now-familiar phrases
have been added to our popular lexicon – lone gunman, magic bullet, rogue CIA,
second shooter, Castro-Mafia connection.
I keep going back and forth on whether I believe the
commission’s version of events. At the moment I’m swinging back to the lone
gunman theory for two reasons. I’ve read that the “magic bullet” theory is
disproved by the fact that Texas Governor John Connolly’s seat in the limousine
was three inches lower than Kennedy’s and thus the path of the bullet didn’t
have to defy the laws of physics to hit them both. And I hear that the second
shooter theory -- which says that if Oswald's bullet had hit Kennedy, his head would've moved in a different direction than the one depicted on film and therefore JFK was hit by a gunman other than Oswald -- is disproved because the movement of the president’s head is
what happens when a bullet hits the brain in just the
right (or wrong) way, causing brain cells to explode in a certain way.
But really, it doesn’t matter what I believe because
nothing will make Oswald’s haunting image go away. And that’s why I think that ghastly display years ago in The Tragedy in U.S. History Museum was a
legitimate commentary on John F. Kennedy’s shocking death. Oswald is always going
to be rising from the dark, dusty, cobweb-infested depths of our collective
minds’ eyes, disrupting our efforts to return to normalcy and distorting our
perceptions of the world around us. Oswald is the face of this tragedy, and the
face of that psychopathic piss-ant will trouble us until the day we die.